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DENT'IN - Research project

Predicting the Reflectance and Transmittance
of Translucent Dental Resins

ABSTRACT

Dental repair is a medical act undergone by the majority of the population in which the aesthetic dimension is essential given the central position of the dentition on the human face. For manufacturers of dental composites, product formulation (pigment dosage) remains a real problem to generate a range of shades as wide as that of possible dentitions. For the practitioner, choosing the shade in the office remains a challenge.
Vincent Duveiller's thesis project aims to predict the appearance (color, translucency, whiteness, etc.) of composite materials used for dental repair according to the thickness of the material, the nature and shape of its support (enamel, dentin, etc.) and lighting conditions: direction (s), spectrum, UV, etc. Research is being carried out on the one hand on optical models describing the transport of light in these highly translucent materials, the existing models being too simple to give good prediction accuracy over a wide range of thicknesses. They are also carried out on the rigorous consideration of lighting and observation conditions in the appearance of the products and dentitions, and the design of optical devices adapted to the measurement of these materials. In more ambitious perspectives, a complete reproduction of appearance by manufacturing tools (3D printing) is aimed. Dental materials were chosen as a case study of light transport in translucent and fluorescent multilayer products, one of the specialties of the CMAT team of the Hubert Curien laboratory, as well as for their major societal issue in a medical field which exresses strong appearance management expectations.

 
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